In today's Camino a Ítaca we take a look at the new education law and the (not) changes that have been introduced. Click over to read the original in Spanish published in el HOY or read the English version below. (PDF abajo)
It’s been just over a
month now since that typically Spanish matinal sound of backpacks rolling over
sidewalk tiles returned to the soundscape of our cities. Have those of you with
school aged children noticed a dramatic change?
Have those once burdensome
backpacks filled with books been reduced to bring back and forth material for
the different projects your kids are working on? Have you noticed an increased
bounce in their step and willingness to go to school each day, glad that they
no longer have to mindlessly copy out enunciados (instructions from their coursebooks) and complete worksheet after
worksheet?
Have you witnessed a
marked reduction in exams and that they do have no longer solely consist of
regurgitating material that they have memorized, only to forget the next day?
Have you noticed that their exams no longer are focused on mistakes, but rather
concentrate on their achievements, however small they may be? Have you seen the
shift away from a strictly quantitative evaluation, where the
important thing was the final numerical result, to a more complete and
qualitative evaluation, in which the objective is not only the numerical value,
but the global learning obtained?
Have you been surprised at
a new focus on self-improvement? One which allows students to make mistakes
and learn from them, understanding that it is not necessarily a bad thing to
make mistakes and that learning from mistakes is an essential step towards
improvement.
Yeah, I didn’t think so.
Remember the doom and gloom that was being forecast during the lead up
to the change in the education law, the umpteenth reform since the return to
democracy? Remember the fearmongering that this emphasis on competence-based
education was going to mean that our kids would no longer know the names of the
principal rivers in the country and never learn to count to ten?
Well, they needn’t have fretted so, because the law may have changed but
age-old practices haven’t. It’s a peculiar trait here in Spain that I have
always found curious. This quixotic practice of creating laws that look
wonderful on paper, yet that no one has any real intention of complying with.
The successive education laws are a perfect example. On paper Spain can boast
one of the most modern, progessive, up-to-date education laws in the world. Yet
in many classrooms children are still lining up to the teacher’s desk to get
their copia (where they literally copy out instructions from coursebooks) corrected and learning that the world was created in seven days.
Have you ever seen your child come home with a purely competence based final
assessment? It could be argued that it is still too early for the new law to be
implemented, but key competences have been explicit in Spanish education laws
since 2006 and were understood as capacities in the 90s. Yet why haven’t these changes
taken place? It’s because the teachers themselves had to get their position via
an equally atavistic process.
The system of oposciones are the antithesis of learning and competence
based education. Until there is real and profound change in the way that
teachers are chosen and then managed, observed and continuously trained, the
laws can be changed ten times more but kids will still be suffering the copia.
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